What is Gout?
Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by sudden, intense pain, redness, and swelling in the joints, typically the big toe. It occurs when urate crystals accumulate in the joints, leading to inflammation and discomfort.
Symptoms of Gout
- Sudden and severe pain in the joints, often the big toe
- Swelling and redness around the affected joint
- Warmth and tenderness in the area
- Limited range of motion
Causes of Gout
Gout is primarily caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood, a condition known as hyperuricemia. Factors that can contribute to the development of gout include:
- Diet high in purines (found in certain foods like red meat, shellfish, and alcohol)
- Obesity
- Genetics
- Certain medications
- Medical conditions such as hypertension and diabetes
Treatment Options
While gout cannot be cured, it can be effectively managed with proper treatment and lifestyle changes. Treatment options may include:
- Medications to reduce pain and inflammation
- Medications to lower uric acid levels in the blood
- Dietary changes to reduce purine intake
- Lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy weight and limiting alcohol consumption
How is gout diagnosed?
Gout is typically diagnosed based on symptoms, medical history, and physical examination. Your doctor may also perform tests such as blood tests to measure uric acid levels, joint fluid tests to detect urate crystals, and imaging studies like X-rays or ultrasound to assess joint damage.
Can gout be prevented?
While gout cannot always be prevented, certain lifestyle modifications and medications can help reduce the risk of gout attacks. These may include maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol intake, avoiding purine-rich foods, staying hydrated, and taking medications as prescribed by your doctor.
Why Choose Us for Gout Care
At Evans Medical Group, we understand the challenges of living with gout and are committed to providing compassionate, personalized care to our patients. Our experienced team of physicians specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of gout, helping patients find relief and improve their quality of life.
Contact Us
Ready to take control of your gout symptoms? Schedule an appointment with our team today. Call us at (706) 868-3100 or use the chat box to get started on your journey to better joint health.